Tumoral melanosis is a histological term used to refer to a nodular accumulation of melanophages in the dermis, which clinically arises as a pigmented lesion. It is usually associated with the regression of melanomas or of other melanocytic lesions. The authors present the case of a 45-year old man/woman with a pigmented macule on his/her left leg. The lesion was completely excised and diagnosed as a tumoral melanosis.

Keywords: MELANOMA; SKIN NEOPLASMS; DERMATOSCOPY

Amyloidosis is characterized by the deposition of a modified protein. It can affect the skin by accumulating in the papillary dermis. In general, it develops with brownish maculae predominant in the interscapular region, and rarely coursing with generalized forms. This report describes a 59 year-old female patient who had had a spot in the lower back for 43 years, which in the last 8 years had progressively spread for the entire body. Dermoscopy has proven extremely effective in locating the various foci of pigmentary incontinence, which together with apoptotic keratinocytes constitute the pathophysiological basis for the formation of the amyloid protein.

Keywords: AMYLOIDOSIS; CONGO RED; DERMOSCOPY

INTRODUCTION: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malign neoplasm. It corresponds to 70-80% of skin tumors. The diagnosis is made based on clinical suspicion combined with dermoscopy, which also allows defining its limits.
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether clinical and dermoscopic criteria are sufficient for the diagnosis and treatment of primary and well-defined BCC.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Review of suspected cases of well-defined primary BCC surgically approached by excisional biopsy (3 mm margin) at the Dermatology Service of the University of Mogi das Cruzes (2017 to 2019). The Chi-square test was applied to assess the significance of the margins.
RESULTS: 169 injuries were assessed, with a predominance of women in the 8th decade. The histopathological examination concluded on 141 BCCs. When evaluating the excision margins for BCC cases, there was 95% of free margins (p = 0.0004998).
DISCUSSION: There are common dermoscopic elements between BCC and other neoplasms and benign lesions, which justifies other diagnoses found. The 3 mm surgical margin was accurate for well-defined primary BCCs, speeding up healing time and reduces costs.
CONCLUSION: For clinical-dermatoscopic suspicions of well-defined BCC, an excisional biopsy was effective in the diagnosis and clinical safety margins.

Keywords: Dermatoscopy; Diagnosis; Free margins

Diagnosing basal cell carcinomas, both clinically and dermoscopically, is part of most dermatologists' daily routine. However, tumors of this lineage, when densely pigmented, can be a challenge for the physician and surgeon. Dermoscopic features typical of melanocytic lesions may be present in these carcinomas, and the similarity with melanoma results in a real dilemma. More in-depth knowledge on this topic can make a difference in the management of these cases.

Keywords: Carcinoma, Basal cell; Dermoscopia; Diagnosis; Melanoma

Although primary cutaneous amyloidosis (PCA) is prevalent worldwide, it is underdiagnosed. Among the subtypes, nodular amyloidosis (NA) is the rarest. There is no consensus in the literature; treatment is challenging, and no therapy has been proven effective. The authors report the case of a patient with a nodule in the nose, whose anatomopathological examination was compatible with amyloidosis, with no evidence of systemic disease. It was then classified as nodular PCA. The lesion was excised satisfactorily. It was concluded that surgical removal is an effective therapy for the treatment of NA.

Keywords: Amyloidosis; Amyloid; Congo Red