Surg Cosmet Dermatol. 2009;1(2):74-79
Introduction: Skin photoaging can be treated with ablative therapies that cause immunological changes to the skin. Objectives: To evaluate the results of chemabrasion in the treatment of perioral wrinkles and the change in number of Langerhans cells.
Material and Methods: Application of 35% trichloroacetic acid followed by manual dermabrasion using waterproof sandpaper, in 12 female patients with perioral wrinkles and results were then examined 30 days and 1 year later. Immunohistochemistry was used to measure Langerhans’ cells which were counted before treatment and 1 month post-treatment.
Results: Improved perioral photoaging and reduced number of Langerhans’ cells (p = 0.002) were seen in all patients.
Conclusions: Chemabrasion provides effective results in the treatment of perioral wrinkles but Langerhans cells remain low for 30 days after therapy.
Keywords: SKIN AGING, CHEMABRASION, METHODS, DERMABRASION, TRICHLOROACETIC ACID, THERAPEUTIC USE, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY, LANGERHANS CELLS